Clinicopathologic features and prognostic factors of primary extranodal non-Hodgkin's lymphomas in Turkey

Am J Clin Oncol. 1999 Dec;22(6):587-92. doi: 10.1097/00000421-199912000-00009.

Abstract

Clinical, histopathologic, and prognostic features of 114 patients with primary extranodal non-Hodgkin's lymphoma were evaluated. Median age of the patients was 48 (range, 15-76) and the ratio of male/female was 55/59. Thirty-seven patients had stage 1, 55 patients stage II, 6 patients stage III, and 16 patients stage IV. The most common sites of primary extranodal non-Hodgkin's lymphoma were the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and head-neck region. Stomach (66%) and tonsils (33%) were the most frequently involved organ in GI tract and head-neck region, respectively. Eighty percent of patients had intermediate or high-grade lymphomas, 20% had low-grade subtypes. Complete remission was achieved in 83% of all patients with chemotherapy +/- radiotherapy +/- surgery. Overall and disease-free survival at 5 years were 63% and 59%, respectively. In conclusion, clinical and histopathologic characteristics and prognosis of our cases with primary extranodal non-Hodgkin's lymphoma were usually similar to those of the cases in Western countries with some differences in the incidence of some specific primary extranodal non-Hodgkin's lymphomas and in the histopathologic subtypes.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Disease-Free Survival
  • Female
  • Gastrointestinal Neoplasms / epidemiology
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin / classification
  • Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin / epidemiology*
  • Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin / pathology
  • Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin / therapy
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Prognosis
  • Remission Induction
  • Sex Factors
  • Stomach Neoplasms / epidemiology
  • Survival Rate
  • Tonsillar Neoplasms / epidemiology
  • Turkey / epidemiology