The effects of restraint stress on voluntary ethanol consumption in rats

Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 1999 Nov;7(4):318-23. doi: 10.1037//1064-1297.7.4.318.

Abstract

Sixty Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) were assigned to 4 groups of 15 rats each: ethanol stress (ES), ethanol no-stress (EN), isocaloric stress (IS) and isocaloric no-stress (IN). The effect of restraint stress on daily intake of ethanol and a 0.72% solution of glucose was examined in an ABA design (stress-no stress-stress). During the stress phases, 2 groups were subjected to daily 15-min restraint stress, whereas 2 groups were placed in different cages for 15 min as a control. All 4 groups were then given 6-hr access to their assigned liquid alone for 4 days followed by a choice between their assigned liquid and water on the 5th day. The ES group significantly increased their ethanol intake (g/kg) compared to the EN group on choice days but not on forced days. Percentage preference for ethanol was significantly greater and increased at a faster rate over the 75-day testing period compared with the EN group. However, total ethanol consumption (g/kg) and percentage preference did not vary as a function of phase. It is notable that the effects of restraint stress on ethanol self-administration persisted even after the stress schedule was removed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Alcohol Drinking / psychology*
  • Animals
  • Drinking
  • Glucose / pharmacology
  • Male
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Restraint, Physical
  • Stress, Psychological / psychology*

Substances

  • Glucose