Regression of melanoma, but not keratoacanthoma, is associated with increased HLA-B22 and decreased HLA-B27 and HLA-DR1

Melanoma Res. 1999 Dec;9(6):539-44. doi: 10.1097/00008390-199912000-00002.

Abstract

Sixty three Caucasian patients with either melanoma, keratoacanthoma or squamous cell carcinoma were human leucocyte antigen (HLA) typed. The regressing tumour groups were compared with their non-regressing counterparts, and the patient groups were compared with a control Caucasian population. Melanoma patients showing histological regression were more likely to be HLA-B22 positive, and HLA-B27 and -DR1 negative, than those without features of regression. When compared with a control population, the group of melanoma patients were more likely to be HLA-B22 positive. Comparison of the group of keratoacanthomas, a self-regressing tumour, and the group of squamous cell carcinomas, a non-regressing tumour, did not show any significant differences in HLA typing.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / genetics
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / immunology
  • HLA-B Antigens / genetics
  • HLA-B Antigens / immunology*
  • HLA-B27 Antigen / genetics
  • HLA-B27 Antigen / immunology
  • HLA-DR1 Antigen / genetics
  • HLA-DR1 Antigen / immunology
  • Humans
  • Keratoacanthoma / genetics
  • Keratoacanthoma / immunology*
  • Melanoma / genetics
  • Melanoma / immunology*
  • Neoplasm Regression, Spontaneous*
  • Skin Neoplasms / genetics
  • Skin Neoplasms / immunology*

Substances

  • HLA-B Antigens
  • HLA-B22 antigen
  • HLA-B27 Antigen
  • HLA-DR1 Antigen