A blinded, randomized comparison of a novel, low-dose, triple regimen with fleet phospho-soda: a study of colon cleanliness, speed and success of colonoscopy

Endoscopy. 2000 Jan;32(1):37-41. doi: 10.1055/s-2000-133.

Abstract

Background and study aims: A clean colon is essential for an efficient examination. The aim of this study was to compare a novel low-dose, low volume triple regimen with Fleet Phospho-soda.

Methods: A blinded, experienced colonoscopist examined 132 consecutive patients randomly allocated to receive either a triple regimen consisting of senna syrup (sennoside B), Picolax (sodium picosulphate), and Klean Prep (polyethylene glycol 3350), or Fleet Phospho-soda (sodium dihydrogen phosphate and disodium phosphate dodecahydrate). The colonoscopist recorded cleanliness according to a scoring system (1-very clean to 4-solid stools), and time taken to reach the caecum.

Results: In the triple regimen group (n = 81), 73% scored 1 or 2 compared with 57% in the Fleet Phospho-soda group (n = 51, p = 0.037 Mann-Whitney U-test). Examination to caecum was achieved in 95% of the triple regimen group and 89% of the Fleet Phospho-soda group. Among those examined as far as the caecum, the time to reach the caecum was 11 minutes (range 5-50) in the triple regimen group compared with 16 minutes (range 5-65) in the Fleet Phospho-soda group (p = 0.08, Mann-Whitney U-test). Patient tolerability was not assessed in this study.

Conclusions: This novel triple regimen produces a cleaner colon than Fleet Phospho-soda, is associated with a trend towards a quicker and more efficient colonic examination, and is also 30% cheaper per patient.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Comparative Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Anthraquinones / administration & dosage*
  • Anthraquinones / adverse effects
  • Cathartics* / adverse effects
  • Citrates
  • Colonoscopy*
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Isotonic Solutions / administration & dosage*
  • Isotonic Solutions / adverse effects
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Phosphates / administration & dosage*
  • Phosphates / adverse effects
  • Picolines / administration & dosage*
  • Picolines / adverse effects
  • Premedication
  • Senna Extract
  • Sennosides

Substances

  • Anthraquinones
  • Cathartics
  • Citrates
  • Isotonic Solutions
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Phosphates
  • Picolines
  • Sennosides
  • klean prep
  • Senna Extract
  • picosulfate sodium
  • sodium phosphate