Beta-chemokine receptor CCR5 signals through SHP1, SHP2, and Syk

J Biol Chem. 2000 Jun 9;275(23):17263-8. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M000689200.

Abstract

The beta-chemokine receptor CCR5 has been shown to modulate cell migration, proliferation, and immune functions and to serve as a co-receptor for the human immunodeficiency virus. We and others have shown that CCR5 activates related adhesion focal tyrosine kinase (RAFTK)/Pyk2/CAK-beta. In this study, we further characterize the signaling molecules activated by CCR5 upon binding to its cognate ligand, macrophage inflammatory protein-1beta (MIP1beta). We observed enhanced tyrosine phosphorylation of the phosphatases SHP1 and SHP2 upon MIP1beta stimulation of CCR5 L1.2 transfectants and T-cells derived from peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Furthermore, we observed that SHP1 associated with RAFTK. However, using a dominant-negative phosphatase-binding mutant of RAFTK (RAFTK(m906)), we found that RAFTK does not mediate SHP1 or SHP2 phosphorylation. SHP1 and SHP2 also associated with the adaptor protein Grb2 and the Src-related kinase Syk. Pretreatment of CCR5 L1.2 transfectants or T-cells with the phosphatase inhibitor orthovanadate markedly abolished MIP1beta-induced chemotaxis. Syk was also activated upon MIP1beta stimulation of CCR5 L1.2 transfectants or T-cells and associated with RAFTK. Overexpression of a dominant-negative Src-binding mutant of RAFTK (RAFTK(m402)) significantly attenuated Syk activation, whereas overexpression of wild-type RAFTK enhanced Syk activity, indicating that RAFTK acts upstream of CCR5-mediated Syk activation. Taken together, these results suggest that MIP1beta stimulation mediated by CCR5 induces the formation of a signaling complex consisting of RAFTK, Syk, SHP1, and Grb2.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing*
  • Chemokine CCL4
  • Chemotaxis, Leukocyte / drug effects
  • Chemotaxis, Leukocyte / physiology
  • Enzyme Activation
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Enzyme Precursors / metabolism*
  • Focal Adhesion Kinase 2
  • GRB2 Adaptor Protein
  • Humans
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell
  • Macrophage Inflammatory Proteins / pharmacology
  • Mutagenesis
  • Phosphorylation
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases / metabolism*
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / metabolism*
  • Proteins / metabolism
  • Receptors, CCR5 / physiology*
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction
  • Syk Kinase
  • T-Lymphocytes / physiology
  • Transfection
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured
  • Vanadates / pharmacology

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Chemokine CCL4
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Enzyme Precursors
  • GRB2 Adaptor Protein
  • GRB2 protein, human
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Macrophage Inflammatory Proteins
  • Proteins
  • Receptors, CCR5
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Vanadates
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • Focal Adhesion Kinase 2
  • SYK protein, human
  • Syk Kinase
  • PTPN11 protein, human
  • PTPN6 protein, human
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases