Order out of disorder in a gas of elastic quantum strings in 2+1 dimensions

Phys Rev Lett. 2000 Jan 24;84(4):753-6. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.753.

Abstract

A limiting case of a dynamical stripe state which is of potential significance to cuprate superconductors is considered: a gas of elastic quantum strings in 2+1 dimensions, interacting merely via a hard-core condition. It is demonstrated that this gas always solidifies, by a mechanism which is the quantum analog of the entropic interactions known from soft condensed matter physics.