Abstract
The postantibiotic leukocyte enhancement (PALE) of meropenem in vitro in comparison with that of imipenem was evaluated with 24 recently isolated gram-positive and gram-negative strains. In general, pre-exposure to carbapenems (at four times the MIC for 2 h) led to increased polymorphonuclear cell phagocytic killing. The PALE of imipenem was generally significantly less than that observed with meropenem.
MeSH terms
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Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
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Carbapenems / pharmacology
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Gram-Negative Bacteria / drug effects*
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Gram-Negative Bacteria / physiology
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Gram-Positive Bacteria / drug effects*
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Gram-Positive Bacteria / physiology
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Humans
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Imipenem / pharmacology
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Leukocytes / physiology*
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Meropenem
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Neutrophils / physiology
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Phagocytosis / drug effects
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Thienamycins / pharmacology*
Substances
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Anti-Bacterial Agents
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Carbapenems
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Thienamycins
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Imipenem
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Meropenem