Postantibiotic leukocyte enhancement of meropenem against gram-positive and gram-negative strains

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2000 Nov;44(11):3174-6. doi: 10.1128/AAC.44.11.3174-3176.2000.

Abstract

The postantibiotic leukocyte enhancement (PALE) of meropenem in vitro in comparison with that of imipenem was evaluated with 24 recently isolated gram-positive and gram-negative strains. In general, pre-exposure to carbapenems (at four times the MIC for 2 h) led to increased polymorphonuclear cell phagocytic killing. The PALE of imipenem was generally significantly less than that observed with meropenem.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Carbapenems / pharmacology
  • Gram-Negative Bacteria / drug effects*
  • Gram-Negative Bacteria / physiology
  • Gram-Positive Bacteria / drug effects*
  • Gram-Positive Bacteria / physiology
  • Humans
  • Imipenem / pharmacology
  • Leukocytes / physiology*
  • Meropenem
  • Neutrophils / physiology
  • Phagocytosis / drug effects
  • Thienamycins / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Carbapenems
  • Thienamycins
  • Imipenem
  • Meropenem