Using a standardized family to teach clinical skills to medical students

Teach Learn Med. 2000 Summer;12(3):145-9. doi: 10.1207/S15328015TLM1203_5.

Abstract

Background: The use of standardized patients has been an accepted instructional methodology in medical education for many years. A logical evolution of this methodology is the creation of a standardized patient family.

Description: This article describes one such standardized family, the Jones family, and how the family is used to teach interpersonal skills, interviewing, communication, counseling, and history-taking skills to medical students.

Evaluation: After several years of using the Jones family, we have found that more comprehensive scripts need to be developed, that recruitment and retention of standardized patients for a year long program does not seem to be a problem, and that the value added by a standardized family greatly enhances the educational experience for students. A standardized family seems a logical educational vehicle for teaching continuity of care, confidentiality, contextual placement of medical information within family dynamics, cultural beliefs, community orientation, and generalism.

Conclusion: A standardized family is a viable instructional methodology that deserves greater use in medical education.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Clinical Competence*
  • Education, Medical, Undergraduate / methods*
  • Family
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Physician-Patient Relations*
  • Teaching