Surgical treatment of hypothalamic hamartoma and refractory seizures: a case report and review of the literature

Pediatr Neurosurg. 2001 Jan;34(1):40-2. doi: 10.1159/000055990.

Abstract

Refractory gelastic seizures are often associated with hypothalamic hamartoma (HH). Presurgical evaluation in such children often points to a distinct cortical region as the source of the seizures. A case of a child with HH and refractory seizures is presented. Video-EEG monitoring revealed a well-defined epileptic focus in the left frontal region. In accordance with the current understanding of the nature of hamartoma-related seizures, the hamartoma was resected. Follow-up evaluations revealed a marked improvement in seizure frequency and global functioning.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Child, Preschool
  • Consanguinity
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Electroencephalography
  • Epilepsy, Reflex / etiology
  • Epilepsy, Reflex / genetics
  • Epilepsy, Reflex / surgery*
  • Hamartoma / diagnosis
  • Hamartoma / genetics
  • Hamartoma / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Hypothalamic Diseases / diagnosis
  • Hypothalamic Diseases / genetics
  • Hypothalamic Diseases / surgery*
  • Hypothalamus / pathology
  • Hypothalamus / surgery
  • Laughter*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Telemetry
  • Video Recording