Effects of acute and repeated restraint stress on corticotropin-releasing hormone binding protein mRNA in rat amygdala and dorsal hippocampus

Neurosci Lett. 2001 Apr 20;302(2-3):81-4. doi: 10.1016/s0304-3940(01)01680-9.

Abstract

Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) mediates endocrine, behavioral, and autonomic responses to stress. In addition to binding to two receptor subtypes, CRH binds to a CRH-binding protein (CRH-BP). While CRH-BP is hypothesized to play a role in regulating levels of free CRH and modulating the stress response, the effects of stressors on brain CRH-BP are relatively unexplored. The present study determined effects of acute and repeated restraint on CRH-BP mRNA in basolateral amygdala (BLA) and dorsal hippocampus (DH), brain regions involved in fear and motivation. Using in situ hybridization, we found that a single acute period of restraint significantly increased CRH-BP mRNA in BLA by 20% but had no effect in DH. Repeated restraint had no effect on basal levels of CRH-BP mRNA in BLA or DH. Importantly, repeated restraint blocked the effects of acute restraint in the BLA. These results demonstrate differential effects of acute and repeated restraint on CRH-BP mRNA.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / metabolism
  • Amygdala / cytology
  • Amygdala / metabolism*
  • Animals
  • Carrier Proteins / genetics*
  • Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / metabolism*
  • Hippocampus / cytology
  • Hippocampus / metabolism*
  • Homeostasis / physiology
  • Male
  • Neurons / cytology
  • Neurons / metabolism*
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Restraint, Physical
  • Stress, Physiological / metabolism*
  • Stress, Physiological / pathology
  • Stress, Physiological / physiopathology

Substances

  • Carrier Proteins
  • RNA, Messenger
  • corticotropin releasing factor-binding protein
  • Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
  • Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone