Quasidegenerate self-trapping in one-dimensional charge transfer exciton

Phys Rev Lett. 2001 May 14;86(20):4624-7. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.4624.

Abstract

The self-trapping by the nondiagonal particle-phonon interaction between two quasidegenerate energy levels of the excitonic system is studied. We propose this is realized in the charge-transfer exciton, where the directions of the polarization give the quasidegeneracy. It is shown that this mechanism, unlike the conventional diagonal one, allows a coexistence and resonance of the free and self-trapped states even in one-dimensional systems and a quantitative theory for the optical properties (light absorption and time-resolved luminescence) of the resonating states is presented. This theory gives a consistent resolution for the long-standing puzzles in quasi-one-dimensional compound A-PMDA.