Identification of metastasis-associated genes by transcriptional profiling of metastatic versus non-metastatic colon cancer cell lines

Anticancer Res. 2001 Jul-Aug;21(4A):2329-39.

Abstract

In order to define genes which mediate liver tropism of colon cancer metastasis we have compared the transcriptional profile of 5600 full-length genes using the Affymetrix HuGene FL array technology of the non-metastatic colon cancer cell lines KM12C and the two metastatic cell lines, KM12SM and KM12L4A, which are derived from KM12C. We present data on genes which are up- and downregulated in the metastatic cell line and those which are selectively upregulated in one of the metastatic cell lines. We have sub-grouped the deregulated genes into different categories, such as immune response, modulation of transcription, enzymes, cell cycle/apoptosis, interferon- and tumor necrosis factor-regulated genes, tumor antigens and transmembrane receptors, intracellular signaling, cytoskeleton and extracellular matrix associated proteins, 'others' and genes of unknown function.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Colonic Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Colonic Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Colonic Neoplasms / pathology
  • Gene Expression Profiling
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Humans
  • Liver Neoplasms, Experimental / genetics*
  • Liver Neoplasms, Experimental / metabolism
  • Liver Neoplasms, Experimental / secondary*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Nude
  • Transcription, Genetic
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured
  • Up-Regulation