Macular phototrauma after cataract extraction and multifocal lens implantation: case report

Eur J Ophthalmol. 2002 May-Jun;12(3):247-9. doi: 10.1177/112067210201200315.

Abstract

Purpose: To report a patient who developed photic injury after cataract surgery and multifocal MF4 lens implantation

Methods: A 41-year-old caucasian woman without antecedents of interest was subjected to left catarct surgery involving phacoemulsification with capsular sac implantation of a new type of multifocal lens. A coaxial light microscope was used for surgery. The operation was filmed and anterior pole photographs were obtained.

Results: Two days after the operation, the patient noted a paracentral scotoma and hand movement visual acuity in the left eye. Indirect ophthalmoscopy revealed an oval, hyperpigmented macular lesion compatible with phototoxic maculopathy.

Conclusions: Phototoxic injury to the macula may occur after cataract extraction. Implantation of an intraocular lens is an important factor in the producion of maculopathy, on account of its light-focusing effect on the retina. This effect was probably increased in our patient by the use of a new autofocus multifocal lens.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lens Implantation, Intraocular*
  • Light / adverse effects
  • Ophthalmoscopy
  • Phacoemulsification*
  • Postoperative Complications*
  • Radiation Injuries / diagnosis
  • Radiation Injuries / etiology*
  • Retina / pathology
  • Retina / radiation effects*
  • Retinal Diseases / diagnosis
  • Retinal Diseases / etiology*
  • Scotoma / diagnosis
  • Scotoma / etiology
  • Vision Disorders / diagnosis
  • Vision Disorders / etiology
  • Visual Acuity