Right ventricular apexangiography for precise placement of transvenous electrode catheters

Chest. 1976 Feb;69(2):222-3. doi: 10.1378/chest.69.2.222.

Abstract

A simple angiographic technique (right ventricular apexangiography) for positioning permanent transvenous pacemakers is described. With this technique, electrode failure occurred in only five (3%) of 186 patients followed for more than two years, as compared to an average failure rate of 23% in 11 reported series. Right ventricular apexangiography should be particularly useful in those patients in whom problems arise during insertion of a permanent transvenous electrode catheter.

MeSH terms

  • Cardiac Catheterization*
  • Heart Ventricles / diagnostic imaging*
  • Humans
  • Kinetocardiography*
  • Pacemaker, Artificial*
  • Radiography