Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor alters axon schwann cell units and promotes myelination in unmyelinated nerve fibers

J Neurosci. 2003 Jan 15;23(2):561-7. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.23-02-00561.2003.

Abstract

Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) plays an important role in the development and maintenance of a subset of dorsal root ganglion sensory neurons. We administered high-dose exogenous recombinant human GDNF (rhGDNF) daily to adult rats to examine its effect on unmyelinated axon-Schwann cell units in intact peripheral nerves. In rhGDNF-treated animals, there was a dramatic proliferation in the Schwann cells of unmyelinated fibers, which resulted in the segregation of many unmyelinated axons into a 1:1 relationship with Schwann cells and myelination of normally unmyelinated small axons. This study demonstrates that the administration of high doses of a growth factor to adult rats can change the phenotype of nerve fibers from unmyelinated to myelinated.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Axons / drug effects*
  • Axons / metabolism
  • Axons / ultrastructure
  • Cell Division / drug effects
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Coculture Techniques
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Ganglia, Spinal / cytology
  • Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor
  • Male
  • Myelin Sheath / metabolism*
  • Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated / drug effects
  • Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated / metabolism
  • Nerve Growth Factors / pharmacology*
  • Neurons / cytology
  • Neurons / metabolism*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Recombinant Proteins / pharmacology
  • Schwann Cells / cytology
  • Schwann Cells / drug effects*
  • Schwann Cells / metabolism
  • Sciatic Nerve / cytology
  • Sciatic Nerve / drug effects
  • Sciatic Nerve / metabolism

Substances

  • Gdnf protein, rat
  • Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor
  • Nerve Growth Factors
  • Recombinant Proteins