Pharmacokinetic study of two infusion schedules of irinotecan combined with cisplatin in patients with advanced gastric cancer

Oncology. 2003;64(2):111-5. doi: 10.1159/000067768.

Abstract

Objective: Irinotecan (CPT-11) in combination with cisplatin (CDDP) has shown promising antitumor activity for advanced gastric cancer, but the optimal administration schedule of CPT-11 is still controversial. To clarify the pharmacokinetic effects of different CPT-11 administration schedules, we compared two different regimens (continuous infusion of CPT-11 for 24 h and CPT-11 infusion for 90 min) combined with CDDP in patients with advanced gastric cancer.

Patients and methods: Five patients were treated with CPT-11 at a dose of 60 mg/m(2) delivered by continuous infusion for 24 h on day 1 and by a 90-min infusion on day 15, together with CDDP daily administered at a dose of 10 mg/m(2) on days 1-3 and days 15-17 for 4 weeks. The pharmacokinetics of CPT-11 and its metabolites, SN-38 and SN-38 glucuronide (SN-38G), were investigated, as well as the toxicity of therapy.

Results: Grade 3 leukopenia was observed in 1 patient after 24-hour infusion and in 1 patient after 90-min infusion of CPT-11. In addition, grade 3 thrombocytopenia was observed in 1 patient after the 90-min infusion. Other adverse reactions were mild, and the planned dose was delivered to all patients. The area under the plasma concentration-time curve of SN-38, the active metabolite from CPT-11, was increased by 24-hour infusion when compared with the 90-min infusion, and there was no increase in toxicity.

Conclusion: Protracted infusional CPT-11 combined with CDDP is a practical regimen, and may be appropriate for a future phase II trial.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / administration & dosage
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / pharmacokinetics
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / administration & dosage*
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / adverse effects
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / blood
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / pharmacokinetics*
  • Camptothecin / administration & dosage
  • Camptothecin / analogs & derivatives*
  • Camptothecin / pharmacokinetics
  • Cisplatin / administration & dosage
  • Cisplatin / pharmacokinetics
  • Drug Administration Schedule
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / administration & dosage
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacokinetics
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infusions, Intravenous
  • Irinotecan
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Stomach Neoplasms / blood*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / pathology
  • Time Factors
  • Topoisomerase I Inhibitors

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Topoisomerase I Inhibitors
  • Irinotecan
  • Cisplatin
  • Camptothecin