Low background, pulsatile, in vitro flow circuit for modeling coronary implant thrombosis

J Biomech Eng. 2002 Dec;124(6):662-8. doi: 10.1115/1.1517062.

Abstract

We have developed an in vitro method for creating pulsatile flows to mimic coronary type flow patterns on a beat-to-beat basis. The flow is created by accelerating fluid loops about an axis, inducing relative wall motion. Using this technique, a variety of oscillating flow patterns can be generated and modulated. Such flow generation offers the potential to monitor sensitive, flow-dependent, biological parameters like thrombosis while minimizing background disturbances from pump action and circuit effects. We examined this potential by measuring the loop occlusion time for loops stented with stainless steel 7-9 NIR stents and stentless control loops.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Arteries / physiopathology
  • Arteries / surgery
  • Blood Flow Velocity
  • Blood Vessel Prosthesis / adverse effects*
  • Coronary Vessels / physiopathology*
  • Coronary Vessels / surgery
  • Equipment Design
  • Equipment Failure Analysis / instrumentation
  • Equipment Failure Analysis / methods
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Hemorheology / instrumentation
  • Hemorheology / methods
  • Humans
  • Models, Cardiovascular*
  • Pulsatile Flow
  • Stainless Steel
  • Stents / adverse effects*
  • Thrombosis / etiology*
  • Thrombosis / physiopathology*

Substances

  • Stainless Steel