Traumatic dislocation of the hip with separation of the capital epiphysis: 5 adolescent patients with 3-9 years of follow-up

Acta Orthop Scand. 2003 Feb;74(1):49-52. doi: 10.1080/00016470310013653.

Abstract

We reviewed 5 cases of type I epiphyseal fracture with dislocation of the femoral head from the acetabulum in adolescent patients. All children had an open reduction and screw fixation. In all cases, the femoral head developed avascular necrosis. The clinical result after a mean of 3-9 years' follow-up was good according to the Merle d'Aubigné-Postel scale. Despite necrosis, 2 heads developed spherically after treatment: one which had a primary physeal resection and fixation, the other after an autogenous bone graft in the screw track following removal of the screw.

MeSH terms

  • Accidents, Traffic
  • Adolescent
  • Child
  • Epiphyses / diagnostic imaging
  • Epiphyses / injuries
  • Female
  • Femur Head / diagnostic imaging
  • Femur Head / injuries*
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Hip Dislocation / diagnostic imaging
  • Hip Dislocation / etiology
  • Hip Dislocation / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Radiography
  • Retrospective Studies