Dual regulation by phospho-OmpR of ssrA/B gene expression in Salmonella pathogenicity island 2

Mol Microbiol. 2003 May;48(4):1131-43. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2958.2003.03502.x.

Abstract

Expression of genes located on Salmonella pathogenicity island 2 (SPI-2) is required for systemic infection in mice. This region encodes a type III secretion system, secreted effectors and the two-component regulatory system SsrA/B (also referred to as SpiR), as well as additional uncharacterized genes. In the present work, we demonstrate that phospho-OmpR (OmpR-P) functions as an activator at the spiC-ssrA/B locus. There are two promoters at spiR; one is upstream of ssrA and the other upstream of ssrB. Our results indicate that, in contrast to many two-component regulatory systems, regulation of the sensor kinase SsrA appears to be uncoupled and distinct from regulation of the response regulator SsrB. OmpR regulation of ssrA/B is one of only a few examples known in which a two-component response regulator directly regulates the expression of another two-component regulatory system.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Bacterial Proteins / genetics*
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial*
  • Porins / physiology
  • Salmonella typhimurium / genetics*
  • Salmonella typhimurium / growth & development
  • Salmonella typhimurium / pathogenicity
  • Trans-Activators / physiology*
  • Transcription Factors / genetics*
  • Transcription, Genetic

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • OmpC protein
  • OmpF protein
  • Porins
  • SsrB protein, Salmonella typhimurium
  • Trans-Activators
  • Transcription Factors
  • osmolarity response regulator proteins