A unification of mosaic structures in the human genome

Hum Mol Genet. 2003 Oct 1;12(19):2411-5. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddg251. Epub 2003 Jul 29.

Abstract

The human genome is a mosaic structure on many levels: there exist cytogenetic bands, GC composition bands (isochores) and clusters of broadly expressed genes. How might these inter-relate? It has been proposed that to optimize gene regulation, housekeeping genes should concentrate on transcriptionally competent chromosomal domains. Prior evidence suggests that regions of high GC and R bands are associated with such domains. Here we report that broadly expressed genes cluster in regions of high GC, and in R and lightest Giemsa bands. This is not only a confirmation of the adaptive hypothesis, but is also the first direct systematic evidence of a general interdependence of expression patterns with base composition and chromosome structure.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Azure Stains / metabolism
  • Base Composition
  • Chromosome Banding
  • Chromosome Mapping
  • Chromosomes, Human / chemistry
  • Chromosomes, Human / metabolism*
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11
  • Expressed Sequence Tags
  • GC Rich Sequence
  • Gene Expression Regulation
  • Gene Order
  • Genes / genetics*
  • Genome, Human*
  • Humans
  • In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
  • Introns
  • Isochores / chemistry
  • Isochores / genetics*
  • Linear Models
  • RNA, Messenger / chemistry
  • Recombination, Genetic
  • Transcription, Genetic

Substances

  • Azure Stains
  • Isochores
  • RNA, Messenger