A highly infective Plasmodium vivax strain adapted to Aotus monkeys: quantitative haematological and molecular determinations useful for P. vivax malaria vaccine development

Vaccine. 2003 Sep 8;21(25-26):3930-7. doi: 10.1016/s0264-410x(03)00278-0.

Abstract

The New World primate Aotus nancymaae is susceptible to infection by the human malaria parasite Plasmodium vivax and has therefore been recommended by the World Health Organization as a model for malaria vaccine candidate evaluation. We report the isolation, adaptation, titration and genetic characterization of a P. vivax wild strain in splenectomized A. nancymaae monkeys. Parasitemia remained high after 22 passages, reaching 7.88% by Giemsa and Acridine Orange staining and Real-Time PCR determination, making this P. vivax strain a highly infective and reliable asset to be used in P. vivax biological studies and vaccine development.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Aotus trivirgatus
  • DNA Primers
  • Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
  • Karyotyping
  • Malaria Vaccines / genetics
  • Malaria Vaccines / immunology*
  • Malaria, Vivax / blood
  • Malaria, Vivax / immunology*
  • Malaria, Vivax / parasitology*
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence
  • Plasmodium vivax / genetics
  • Plasmodium vivax / immunology*
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction

Substances

  • DNA Primers
  • Malaria Vaccines