Excited-state intramolecular proton transfer in five-membered hydrogen-bonding systems: 2-pyridyl pyrazoles

J Am Chem Soc. 2003 Sep 10;125(36):10800-1. doi: 10.1021/ja035382y.

Abstract

The excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) reaction in five-membered N-H...N hydrogen-bonding systems has been explored through design and syntheses of a series of 5-(2-pyridyl) 1-H-pyrazoles 1a-d. The ESIPT mechanism was confirmed through spectroscopy, relaxation dynamics, and corresponding methylated analogues. The results demonstrate for the first time a unique system among ESIPT molecules, in which ESIPT incorporates an appreciably large energy barrier fine-tuned by the skeletal reorganization. This makes 1a-d systems ideal models for probing the reaction potential energy surface.

MeSH terms

  • Hydrogen Bonding
  • Protons
  • Pyrazoles / chemistry*
  • Pyridines / chemistry*
  • Spectrophotometry

Substances

  • Protons
  • Pyrazoles
  • Pyridines