CPT-11 and cisplatin in the treatment of advanced gastric cancer in Asians

J Chemother. 2003 Aug;15(4):400-5. doi: 10.1179/joc.2003.15.4.400.

Abstract

There is no standard chemotherapy for advanced gastric cancer. A combination of CPT-11 and cisplatin was evaluated for response and toxicity in Asians. 38 patients with histologically proven stage IV gastric/gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma were treated with CPT-11 50 mg/m2 and cisplatin 30 mg/m2 weekly for 3 weeks. Each cycle was repeated every 28 days. The median number of cycles was 1.66 (range 0.33-4.33). Dose delay was needed in 11 (29%) patients and dose reductions in 19 (50%) patients. The overall response rate was 42%. There was no complete response. Grade 3 and 4 hematological toxicity was 26%. Grade 3 or 4 diarrhea was not common. Median time to progression for all patients was 15 weeks. Median duration of survival of all patients was 42 weeks. Patients with better performance status and no prior chemotherapy did better. CPT-11 and cisplatin is a useful regimen with significant but manageable toxicity that can be administered without a central venous catheter.

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma / drug therapy*
  • Adenocarcinoma / pathology
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / adverse effects
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use*
  • Camptothecin / administration & dosage
  • Camptothecin / adverse effects
  • Camptothecin / analogs & derivatives*
  • Cisplatin / administration & dosage
  • Cisplatin / adverse effects
  • Esophagogastric Junction / pathology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Irinotecan
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Palliative Care
  • Stomach Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / pathology
  • Survival Analysis
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Irinotecan
  • Cisplatin
  • Camptothecin