An electrophysiological study of D2 dopaminergic actions in normal human retina: a tool in Parkinson's disease

Neurosci Lett. 1992 Jun 8;140(1):125-8. doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(92)90697-6.

Abstract

A peculiar deficit of electrophysiological retinal responses to pattern reversal grating stimuli has been reported in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients. A similar abnormality has been reproduced by means of non-selective dopaminergic antagonists in normal humans. Aim of this study was to verify, by means of a selective D2 antagonist (sulpiride) administered to normal subjects, whether a D2 blockade affects the visual electrophysiological performances with the same trend as observed in PD patients. Patterns electroretinogram (PERG) responses to 1 cycle per degree (c/d) of spatial frequency at 1 (transient) and 7.5 (steady state) Hz of temporal modulation of a square-wave grating pattern reversal have been recorded in 19 healthy volunteers before and after the administration of 100 mg i.m. of sulpiride. The data are consistent for the following conclusion: a selective D2 antagonist reduces steady state and delays transient retinal responses as expected for a PD mimicking agent.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists
  • Humans
  • Parkinson Disease / physiopathology*
  • Receptors, Dopamine D2 / physiology*
  • Reference Values
  • Retina / drug effects
  • Retina / physiology*
  • Sulpiride / pharmacology*
  • Vision Disorders / etiology*

Substances

  • Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists
  • Receptors, Dopamine D2
  • Sulpiride