Acrylamide polymerization kinetics in gel electrophoresis capillaries. A Raman microprobe study

Anal Chem. 1992 Oct 15;64(20):2434-7. doi: 10.1021/ac00044a023.

Abstract

The formation of 3.5% T, 3.3% C cross-linked polyacrylamide is monitored in 75-microns-i.d. electrophoresis capillaries by Raman microprobe spectroscopy. The disappearance of the acrylamide 1292-cm-1 band is followed with 60-s time resolution for 30 min, and 2-4 min resolution for up to 10 h. Polymerization is 98% complete in 1.5 h and greater than 99% complete after 2 h. In the 900-1700-cm-1 region no bands attributable to cross-linking are observable. Reaction in the capillary follows second-order kinetics. The reaction is faster in the bulk system because heat dissipation is not sufficient to maintain a constant temperature.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Acrylamide
  • Acrylamides / chemistry*
  • Acrylic Resins / chemistry
  • Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel / methods
  • Kinetics
  • Microchemistry
  • Polymers / chemistry*
  • Spectrum Analysis, Raman

Substances

  • Acrylamides
  • Acrylic Resins
  • Polymers
  • polyacrylamide gels
  • Acrylamide