Successful simultaneous pancreas kidney transplantation from living-related donor against positive cross-match

Am J Transplant. 2004 Jan;4(1):140-3. doi: 10.1046/j.1600-6135.2003.00296.x.

Abstract

A positive pretransplant flow cytometry cross-match (FC-XM) allows precise identification of high-risk recipients vulnerable to hyperacute or accelerated rejection after transplantation. Living donor kidney transplant recipient candidates with positive cross-match have been successfully treated with a combination of plasmapheresis (therapeutic plasma exchange, TPEX) and intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), achieving conversion to negative cross-match and successful transplant. We report the first successful case of simultaneous pancreas kidney transplant (SPKT) from a living donor (LD) performed against an initially positive FC-XM, converted to negative using a protocol based on TPEX and IVIG in combination with antiCD20 monoclonal antibody. This strategy of overcoming the cross-match barriers in living donation may offer a chance of successful transplantation to highly sensitized candidates for SPKT, for whom cadaveric transplant is difficult to achieve.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / chemistry
  • Antigens, CD20 / immunology
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / complications
  • Female
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Graft Rejection
  • Graft Survival
  • Histocompatibility Testing / methods*
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulins, Intravenous / therapeutic use
  • Kidney Failure, Chronic / therapy
  • Kidney Transplantation / methods*
  • Living Donors
  • Pancreas
  • Pancreas Transplantation / methods*
  • Plasmapheresis
  • Transplantation Immunology

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antigens, CD20
  • Immunoglobulins, Intravenous