AIR-SPAMM: alternative inversion recovery spatial modulation of magnetization for myocardial tagging

J Magn Reson. 2004 Feb;166(2):236-45. doi: 10.1016/j.jmr.2003.10.021.

Abstract

Alternate inversion recovery spatial modulation of magnetization (AIR-SPAMM) can be used either for doubling the number of tags for a given tagging encoding gradient strength or for improving tagging contrast ratio. AIR-SPAMM requires only a single acquisition and utilizes inversion pulses spaced throughout the gradient recalled echo (GRE) cine acquisition to "lock" the recovering magnetization at a desired level. The theory of AIR-SPAMM is presented along with simulations and results from phantoms. AIR-SPAMM can be used either for imaging systole as demonstrated by initial in vivo results or potentially for imaging the entire cardiac cycle in a slice-interleaved manner.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Dogs
  • Humans
  • Image Enhancement
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*
  • Myocardium*
  • Phantoms, Imaging