Dinucleotide junction cleavage versatility of 8-17 deoxyribozyme

Chem Biol. 2004 Jan;11(1):57-67. doi: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2003.12.012.

Abstract

We conducted 16 parallel in vitro selection experiments to isolate catalytic DNAs from a common DNA library for the cleavage of all 16 possible dinucleotide junctions of RNA incorporated into a common DNA/RNA chimeric substrate sequence. We discovered hundreds of sequence variations of the 8-17 deoxyribozyme--an RNA-cleaving catalytic DNA motif previously reported--from nearly all 16 final pools. Sequence analyses identified four absolutely conserved nucleotides in 8-17. Five representative 8-17 variants were tested for substrate cleavage in trans, and together they were able to cleave 14 dinucleotide junctions. New 8-17 variants required Mn2+ to support their broad dinucleotide cleavage capabilities. We hypothesize that 8-17 has a tertiary structure composed of an enzymatic core executing catalysis and a structural facilitator providing structural fine tuning when different dinucleotide junctions are given as cleavage sites.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • DNA / chemistry
  • DNA / metabolism
  • DNA, Catalytic / chemistry
  • DNA, Catalytic / classification
  • DNA, Catalytic / metabolism
  • DNA, Single-Stranded / chemistry
  • DNA, Single-Stranded / metabolism*
  • Dinucleoside Phosphates / chemistry
  • Dinucleoside Phosphates / metabolism*
  • Magnesium / metabolism
  • Manganese / metabolism
  • Models, Biological
  • Molecular Structure
  • RNA / chemistry
  • RNA / metabolism
  • RNA, Catalytic / metabolism
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Substrate Specificity

Substances

  • DNA, Catalytic
  • DNA, Single-Stranded
  • Dinucleoside Phosphates
  • RNA, Catalytic
  • RNA-cleaving DNA 8-17
  • Manganese
  • RNA
  • DNA
  • Magnesium