Pediatric myasthenia gravis and velopharyngeal incompetence

Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2004 Jun;68(6):747-52. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2004.01.006.

Abstract

Objective: To determine the clinical course of velopharyngeal incompetence in children with myasthenia gravis (MG).

Methods: A 30-year retrospective study was performed using the medical records of 538 children who presented with velopharyngeal inadequacy (VPI) to a tertiary care academic pediatric center. Children with velopharyngeal incompetence due to myasthenia gravis were identified and their clinical courses were reviewed.

Results: Four children were identified with velopharyngeal incompetence associated with myasthenia gravis. All four children required intervention for improvement of speech intelligibility. A speech prosthesis was the uniform intervention.

Conclusion: Neonatal myasthenia gravis patients should be followed long-term as symptoms may recur as speech impairment. In addition, a high index of suspicion for this entity is required for early diagnosis due to the highly variable presentation and clinical course.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Male
  • Myasthenia Gravis / complications*
  • Palatal Obturators
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Speech Intelligibility
  • Speech Therapy
  • Velopharyngeal Insufficiency / diagnosis
  • Velopharyngeal Insufficiency / etiology*
  • Velopharyngeal Insufficiency / therapy