Reliability and validity of the SF-36 among older Mexican Americans

Gerontologist. 2004 Jun;44(3):418-25. doi: 10.1093/geront/44.3.418.

Abstract

Purpose: The Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) has been validated in many diverse samples. This measure of health-related quality of life, however, has not yet been examined among older Mexican Americans, a rapidly growing subset of the older population.

Design and methods: We address the validity of the SF-36 in a sample of older Mexican Americans (N = 621) selected from the Hispanic Established Populations for Epidemiologic Study of the Elderly. Using confirmatory factor analysis through structural equation modeling, we evaluate the construct validity of this scale.

Results: The results indicate evidence for a model with eight first-order factors consistent with previous research on the SF-36 and two second-order factors representing mental and physical health.

Implications: This, in addition to other evidence given here, leads us to the conclusion that the SF-36 is a valid measure of health-related quality of life in this sample of older Mexican Americans.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Multicenter Study
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Factor Analysis, Statistical
  • Female
  • Health Surveys*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mexican Americans* / statistics & numerical data
  • Mexico / ethnology
  • Quality of Life*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Southwestern United States
  • Surveys and Questionnaires*