Personality and the effects of acute alcohol intake. A contingent negative variation study in healthy subjects

Funct Neurol. 2004 Jan-Mar;19(1):25-30.

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between blood alcohol concentrations (BACs) and contingent negative variation (CNV). Fourteen healthy subjects were divided on the basis of their personality profiles--the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (Hs+Hy+D/3)--into a high score (HS) and low score (LS) subgroup. The CNV was recorded using a choice-reaction time (RT) task. CNV recording was performed in two conditions: inter-stimulus intervals (ISIs) of 1500 ms and 2500 ms at three different BACs (0.3, 0.5 and 0.8 g/L) after acute alcohol administration. At the high BAC (0.8 g/L), both subgroups showed a reduced CNV amplitude area and a longer RT (p<.05) in both ISI conditions. No effects either on the CNV or on the RT were observed at the low BAC (0.3 g/L). At the intermediate BAC (0.5 g/L), the HS subgroup displayed an increased CNV amplitude (p<.05), not accompanied by a significantly longer RT (short ISI condition), and a reduced late CNV (p<.05) with a longer RT (p<.05) (long ISI condition). In the LS group, only a longer RT was observed in the long ISI condition. CNV modifications point to an individual, apparently personality-related, threshold of sensitivity to different alcohol levels.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Alcoholic Intoxication / blood*
  • Alcoholic Intoxication / psychology
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Choice Behavior / drug effects
  • Choice Behavior / physiology
  • Contingent Negative Variation / drug effects*
  • Contingent Negative Variation / physiology
  • Differential Threshold
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Ethanol / blood*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • MMPI
  • Male
  • Personality / physiology*
  • Problem Solving / drug effects*
  • Problem Solving / physiology
  • Reaction Time / drug effects*
  • Reaction Time / physiology
  • Reference Values
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Ethanol