Lambda and lambda production in central Pb-Pb collisions at 40, 80, and 158A GeV

Phys Rev Lett. 2004 Jul 9;93(2):022302. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.022302. Epub 2004 Jul 9.

Abstract

Production of Lambda and Antilambda hyperons was measured in central Pb-Pb collisions at 40, 80, and 158A GeV beam energy on a fixed target. Transverse mass spectra and rapidity distributions are given for all three energies. The Lambda/pi ratio at midrapidity and in full phase space shows a pronounced maximum between the highest BNL Alternating Gradient Synchrotron and 40A GeV CERN Super Proton Synchrotron energies, whereas the Lambda/pi ratio exhibits a monotonic increase.