Depolarization of backscattered linearly polarized light

J Opt Soc Am A Opt Image Sci Vis. 2004 Sep;21(9):1799-804. doi: 10.1364/josaa.21.001799.

Abstract

We formulate a quantitative description of backscattered linearly polarized light with an extended photon diffusion formalism taking explicitly into account the scattering anisotropy parameter g of the medium. From diffusing wave spectroscopy measurements, the characteristic depolarization length for linearly polarized light, lp , is deduced. We investigate the dependence of this length on the scattering anisotropy parameter g spanning an extended range from -1 (backscattering) to 1 (forward scattering). Good agreement is found with Monte Carlo simulations of multiply scattered light.