2-Aminopurine overrides multiple cell cycle checkpoints in BHK cells

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Mar 15;89(6):2272-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.89.6.2272.

Abstract

BHK cells blocked at any of several points in the cell cycle override their drug-induced arrest and proceed in the cycle when exposed concurrently to the protein kinase inhibitor 2-aminopurine (2-AP). For cells arrested at various points in interphase, 2-AP-induced cell cycle progression is made evident by arrival of the drug-treated cell population in mitosis. Cells that have escaped from mimosine G1 arrest, from hydroxyurea or aphidicolin S-phase arrest, or from VM-26-induced G2 arrest subsequently have all the hallmarks of mitosis--such as a mitotic microtubule array, nuclear envelope breakdown, and chromatin condensation. In a synchronous population, the time course of arrival in mitosis and its duration in 2-AP-treated cells that have escaped drug-induced cell cycle blocks is indistinguishable from control cells. Cells arrested in mitosis by nocodazole or taxol quickly escape mitotic arrest and enter interphase when exposed to 2-AP. 2-AP by itself does not influence the timing of cell cycle progression. We conclude that 2-AP acts to override checkpoints in every phase of the cell cycle, perhaps by inhibiting a protein kinase responsible for control of multiple cell cycle checkpoints.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • 2-Aminopurine / pharmacology*
  • Animals
  • Aphidicolin / pharmacology
  • Cell Cycle / drug effects*
  • Cell Line
  • Cricetinae
  • DNA / analysis
  • Flow Cytometry
  • G1 Phase / drug effects
  • G2 Phase / drug effects
  • Hydroxyurea / pharmacology
  • Kidney
  • Kinetics
  • Microtubules / drug effects
  • Microtubules / ultrastructure
  • Mimosine / pharmacology
  • Mitotic Index
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Teniposide / pharmacology
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Aphidicolin
  • 2-Aminopurine
  • Mimosine
  • DNA
  • Teniposide
  • Hydroxyurea