Protean manifestations of intravenous drug use

Surgeon. 2004 Jun;2(3):137-40. doi: 10.1016/s1479-666x(04)80073-8.

Abstract

Intravenous drug use is an increasing social problem. Repeated venepunctures, injection of insoluble substances and needle sharing habits in intravenous drug users result in complications leading to admissions under various medical specialities. Many of these patients, however, manifest soft tissue wounds requiring specialised care from plastic surgeons. Typical presentations include injection site related abscess, cellulitis, necrotising fasciitis and non-healing wounds. We present a series of 11 consecutive cases treated in our unit over a six-month period, to highlight the varied clinical presentations and potential difficulties in their management.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Fasciitis, Necrotizing / chemically induced*
  • Fasciitis, Necrotizing / physiopathology
  • Fasciitis, Necrotizing / surgery*
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Heroin*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Needle Sharing
  • Risk Assessment
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Soft Tissue Infections / chemically induced
  • Soft Tissue Infections / physiopathology
  • Soft Tissue Infections / surgery
  • Substance Abuse, Intravenous / complications*
  • Surgical Flaps
  • United Kingdom
  • Wound Healing

Substances

  • Heroin