Screening for library-assisted identification and fully validated quantification of 22 beta-blockers in blood plasma by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry with atmospheric pressure chemical ionization

J Chromatogr A. 2004 Nov 26;1058(1-2):169-81.

Abstract

A liquid chromatographic-mass spectrometric assay with atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (LC-APCI-MS) is presented for screening for, library-assisted identification (both in scan mode) and quantification (selected-ion mode) of the beta-blockers acebutolol, diacetolol, alprenolol, atenolol, betaxolol, bisoprolol, bupranolol, carazolol, carteolol, carvedilol, celiprolol, esmolol, labetalol, metoprolol, nadolol, nebivolol, oxprenolol, penbutolol, propranolol, sotalol, talinolol and timolol in blood plasma after mixed-mode (HCX) solid-phase extraction (SPE) and separation by reverse-phase liquid chromatography with gradient elution. The validation data were within the required limits. The assay was successfully applied to authentic plasma samples allowing confirmation of diagnosis of overdose situations as well as monitoring of patients' compliance.

Publication types

  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / blood*
  • Atmospheric Pressure
  • Chromatography, Liquid / methods*
  • Humans
  • Mass Spectrometry / methods*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity

Substances

  • Adrenergic beta-Antagonists