Charged amino acids of the N-terminal domain are involved in coupling binding and gating in alpha7 nicotinic receptors

J Biol Chem. 2005 Feb 25;280(8):6642-7. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M411048200. Epub 2004 Dec 20.

Abstract

Binding of agonists to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors generates a sequence of conformational changes resulting in channel opening. Previously, we have shown that the aspartate residue Asp-266 at the M2-M3 linker of the alpha7 nicotinic receptor is involved in connecting binding and gating. High resolution structural data suggest that this region could interact with the so-called loops 2 and 7 of the extracellular N-terminal region. In this case, certain charged amino acids present in these loops could integrate together with Asp-266 and other amino acids, a mechanism involved in channel activation. To test this hypothesis, all charged residues in these loops, Asp-42, Asp-44, Glu-45, Lys-46, Asp-128, Arg-130, and Asp-135, were substituted with other amino acids, and expression levels and electrophysiological responses of mutant receptors were determined. Mutants at positions Glu-45, Lys-46, and Asp-135 exhibited poor or null functional responses to different nicotinic agonists regardless of significant membrane expression, whereas D128A showed a gain of function effect. Because the double reverse charge mutant K46D/D266K did not restore receptor function, a gating mechanism controlled by the pairwise electrostatic interaction between these residues is not likely. Rather, a network of interactions formed by residues Lys-46, Asp-128, Asp-135, Asp-266, and possibly others appears to link agonist binding to channel gating.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Substitution
  • Amino Acids, Acidic*
  • Amino Acids, Basic*
  • Animals
  • Cattle
  • Electrophysiology
  • Ion Channel Gating*
  • Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Protein Subunits
  • Receptors, Nicotinic / chemistry*
  • Receptors, Nicotinic / genetics
  • Receptors, Nicotinic / physiology*
  • Sequence Alignment
  • Static Electricity
  • alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor

Substances

  • Amino Acids, Acidic
  • Amino Acids, Basic
  • Protein Subunits
  • Receptors, Nicotinic
  • alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor