Peri-ictal SPECT and surgical treatment for intractable epilepsy related to schizencephaly

Neurology. 2004 Dec 28;63(12):2426-8. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000147262.70507.76.

Abstract

The authors evaluated four patients with schizencephaly who underwent subtraction ictal SPECT coregistered to MRI (SISCOM) prior to epilepsy surgery. Three patients had a SISCOM alteration that was concordant with the epileptic brain tissue. Two of these patients were rendered seizure-free and one individual experienced a significant reduction in seizures. The patient with an indeterminate SISCOM had an unfavorable outcome. SISCOM is useful in evaluating patients with schizencephaly for epilepsy surgery.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Cerebral Cortex / abnormalities*
  • Cerebral Cortex / blood supply
  • Cerebral Cortex / diagnostic imaging
  • Cerebral Cortex / surgery
  • Cerebrovascular Circulation
  • Epilepsies, Partial / diagnostic imaging
  • Epilepsies, Partial / etiology
  • Epilepsies, Partial / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Learning Disabilities / diagnostic imaging
  • Learning Disabilities / etiology
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Memory Disorders / diagnostic imaging
  • Memory Disorders / etiology
  • Paresis / diagnostic imaging
  • Paresis / etiology
  • Postoperative Period
  • Preoperative Care
  • Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon*
  • Treatment Outcome