In vivo modulation of morphogenetic movements in Drosophila embryos with femtosecond laser pulses

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Jan 25;102(4):1047-52. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0405316102. Epub 2005 Jan 18.

Abstract

The complex biomechanical events associated with embryo development are investigated in vivo, by using femtosecond laser pulse-induced ablation combined with multimodal nonlinear microscopy. We demonstrate controlled intravital ablations preserving local cytoskeleton dynamics and resulting in the modulation of specific morphogenetic movements in nonmutant Drosophila embryos. A quantitative description of complex movements is obtained both in GFP-expressing systems by using whole-embryo two-photon microscopy and in unlabeled nontransgenic embryos by using third harmonic generation microscopy. This methodology provides insight into the issue of mechano-sensitive gene expression by revealing the correlation of in vivo tissue deformation patterns with Twist protein expression in stomodeal cells at gastrulation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Movement
  • Cytoskeleton / physiology
  • Drosophila melanogaster / embryology*
  • Embryonic Development
  • Lasers
  • Microscopy, Confocal
  • Morphogenesis*