Nonenzymatic glucose detection by using a three-dimensionally ordered, macroporous platinum template

Chemistry. 2005 Mar 18;11(7):2177-82. doi: 10.1002/chem.200400981.

Abstract

A three-dimensionally ordered, macroporous, inverse-opal platinum film was synthesized electrochemically by the inverted colloidal-crystal template technique. The inverse-opal film that contains platinum nanoparticles showed improved electrocatalytic activity toward glucose oxidation with respect to the directly deposited platinum; this improvement is due to the interconnected porous structure and the greatly enhanced effective surface area. In addition, the inverse-opal Pt-film electrode responds more sensitively to glucose than to common interfering species of ascorbic acid, uric acid, and p-acetamidophenol due to their different electrochemical reaction mechanisms. Results showed that the ordered macroporous materials with enhanced selectivity and sensitivity are promising for fabrication of nonenzymatic glucose biosensors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Electrodes
  • Glucose / analysis
  • Glucose / chemistry*
  • Gold / chemistry
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Membranes, Artificial
  • Nanostructures / chemistry*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Platinum / chemistry*
  • Porosity
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Silicon Dioxide / chemistry
  • Surface Properties

Substances

  • Membranes, Artificial
  • Platinum
  • Gold
  • Silicon Dioxide
  • Glucose