Hepatitis B vaccination and central nervous system demyelination: an immunological approach

J Autoimmun. 2005 Feb;24(1):33-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jaut.2004.11.007. Epub 2005 Jan 18.

Abstract

Demyelination events or multiple sclerosis following hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccination have been reported. We therefore compared the T-cell response to HBsAg in patients with CNS demyelination following HBV vaccination and in HBV-vaccinated healthy individuals. Our data showed no differences in terms of T-cell proliferation or cytokine production between these groups and may help to allay concerns that HBV vaccination might trigger a deleterious immune response.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Central Nervous System / immunology*
  • Central Nervous System / pathology*
  • Cytokines / biosynthesis
  • Cytokines / immunology
  • Cytokines / metabolism
  • Demyelinating Autoimmune Diseases, CNS / etiology
  • Demyelinating Autoimmune Diseases, CNS / immunology*
  • Demyelinating Autoimmune Diseases, CNS / pathology
  • Female
  • Hepatitis B / immunology*
  • Hepatitis B Vaccines / adverse effects*
  • Hepatitis B Vaccines / immunology*
  • Hepatitis B virus / immunology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Myelin Sheath / metabolism
  • T-Lymphocytes / cytology
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • T-Lymphocytes / metabolism
  • Vaccination / adverse effects*

Substances

  • Cytokines
  • Hepatitis B Vaccines