Isolated del(14)(q21) in a case of precursor B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 2005 Aug;161(1):82-5. doi: 10.1016/j.cancergencyto.2004.12.022.

Abstract

We present a case of del(14)(q21) as a sole abnormality in a 4-year-old boy diagnosed with precursor B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (pre-B ALL). To our knowledge, this is the first case of isolated del(14)(q21) in pre-B ALL. Two pretreatment bone marrow samples obtained 5 days apart were analyzed by cytogenetics. The G-banded karyotypes of the two samples were similar, differing only in the ratio of normal/abnormal metaphases detected. Both samples showed a del(14)(q21) as the only abnormality. Fluorescence in situ hybridization performed using the probes TEL/AML1 and immunoglobulin heavy chain (IGH) showed no fusion involving the TEL and AML1 genes and only a single IGH signal in 20% of the interphase cells analyzed.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Child, Preschool
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4 / genetics*
  • Core Binding Factor Alpha 2 Subunit
  • Gene Deletion*
  • Gene Rearrangement
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains
  • In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
  • Interphase
  • Karyotyping
  • Male
  • Oncogene Proteins, Fusion / genetics*
  • Precursor B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / genetics*

Substances

  • Core Binding Factor Alpha 2 Subunit
  • Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains
  • Oncogene Proteins, Fusion
  • TEL-AML1 fusion protein