5 Hz repetitive TMS increases anticipatory motor activity in the human cortex

Neurosci Lett. 2006 Jan 16;392(3):221-5. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2005.09.018. Epub 2005 Oct 3.

Abstract

In the present study, we analyzed how high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of the primary motor hand area (M1-Hand) shapes anticipatory motor activity in frontal areas as indexed by the contingent negative variation (CNV). Eight right-handed volunteers received real or sham 5Hz rTMS at an intensity of 90% resting motor threshold (1,500 stimuli per session). Real but not sham rTMS to left M1-Hand induced a site-specific increase in amplitude of the late component of the CNV at the electrode C3 overlaying the site of stimulation. The increase in pre-movement activity in the stimulated cortex may reflect an increase in facilitatory drive from connected motor areas, enhanced responsiveness of the stimulated cortex to these inputs or both.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Contingent Negative Variation / physiology
  • Contingent Negative Variation / radiation effects
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation
  • Female
  • Functional Laterality / physiology
  • Hand / physiology
  • Hand / radiation effects
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Motor Activity / radiation effects*
  • Motor Cortex / physiology
  • Motor Cortex / radiation effects*
  • Time Factors
  • Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation / methods*