High prevalence of VanA-type vancomycin-resistant Enterococci in Austrian poultry

Appl Environ Microbiol. 2005 Oct;71(10):6407-9. doi: 10.1128/AEM.71.10.6407-6409.2005.

Abstract

Fecal samples from humans and food-producing animals were analyzed for the presence of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE). The VRE carriage rate in humans was 6%, and there was a predominance of VanC-type resistance. Enterococcus faecium with vanA-mediated resistance was frequent in broiler chickens (42%) but rare in cattle and pig samples.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Animal Husbandry
  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Austria
  • Bacterial Proteins / genetics*
  • Carbon-Oxygen Ligases / genetics*
  • Cattle
  • Chickens / microbiology*
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Enterococcus / classification
  • Enterococcus / drug effects*
  • Enterococcus / genetics
  • Enterococcus / isolation & purification*
  • Feces / microbiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Middle Aged
  • Prevalence
  • Swine
  • Vancomycin Resistance*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • VanA ligase, Bacteria
  • Carbon-Oxygen Ligases