Ecdysone-based system for controlled inducible expression of metabotropic glutamate receptor subtypes 2, 5, and 8

J Biomol Screen. 2005 Dec;10(8):841-8. doi: 10.1177/1087057105280285. Epub 2005 Oct 18.

Abstract

Stable and inducible expression of human metabotropic glutamate receptor types 2, 5, and 8 was achieved in HEK293 cells using the ecdysone inducible system. Treatment of the respective cell lines with ponasterone A resulted in time and concentration-dependent induction of receptor expression. In all cases, the functional activation of receptors was determined by measuring increases in intracellular calcium. The physiologically GalphaI-coupled receptors mGluR2 and mGluR8 were successfully coupled to phospholipase C activation using the chimeric G protein Galphaq/o. The pharmacological properties of recombinant receptors were characterized and proved to be similar to native receptors. Our data suggest that the ecdysone system has a number of characteristics that make it well suited for expressing mGluRs and that the combined use of this system and chimeric G proteins allows receptors to be characterized using a rapid and straightforward Ca2+ assay.

MeSH terms

  • Calcium / metabolism
  • Cell Line / metabolism
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Ecdysone / pharmacology*
  • Ecdysterone / analogs & derivatives
  • Ecdysterone / pharmacology
  • GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits / physiology
  • Gene Expression
  • Humans
  • Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5
  • Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate / biosynthesis*
  • Transcription, Genetic / drug effects

Substances

  • GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits
  • Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5
  • Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate
  • metabotropic glutamate receptor 2
  • metabotropic glutamate receptor 8
  • Ecdysone
  • Ecdysterone
  • ponasterone A
  • Calcium