Involvement of winged eye encoding a chromatin-associated bromo-adjacent homology domain protein in disc specification

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Nov 1;102(44):15918-23. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0507945102. Epub 2005 Oct 24.

Abstract

How organ identity is determined is a fundamental question in developmental biology. In Drosophila, field-specific selector genes, such as eyeless (ey) for eyes and vestigial (vg) for wings, participate in the determination of imaginal disc-specific identity. We performed gain-of-function screening and identified a gene named winged eye (wge), which encodes a bromo-adjacent homology domain protein that localizes at specific sites on chromosomes in a bromo-adjacent homology domain-dependent manner. Overexpression of wge-induced ectopic wings with antero-posterior and dorso-ventral axes in the eye field in a region-specific Hox gene-(Antennapedia) independent manner. Overexpression of wge was sufficient for ectopic expression of vg in eye discs. A context-dependent requirement of wge was demonstrated for vg expression in wing discs and for expression of eyes absent (eya), a control gene for eye development downstream of ey, in eye discs. In contrast to vg, however, overexpression of wge inhibited EY-mediated expression of eya. Consistent with colocalization on polytene chromosomes of WGE and Posterior sex combs (PSC), a Polycomb group gene product, we demonstrated an antagonistic genetic interaction between wge and Psc. These findings suggest that wge functions in the determination of disc-specific identity, downstream of Hox genes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Chromatin / metabolism
  • Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone / genetics*
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics
  • Drosophila / genetics*
  • Drosophila / growth & development
  • Drosophila Proteins / genetics*
  • Eye / growth & development
  • Forkhead Transcription Factors / genetics*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Morphogenesis / genetics
  • Organ Specificity / genetics*
  • Wings, Animal / growth & development

Substances

  • Chromatin
  • Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Drosophila Proteins
  • Forkhead Transcription Factors
  • wge protein, Drosophila

Associated data

  • GENBANK/AB190214