Intraocular crystals in HIV-related hypergammaglobulinemia

Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2006 Feb;14(1):63-5. doi: 10.1080/09273940500545619.

Abstract

Purpose: To describe the occurrence of bilateral iris and retinal crystals in a patient with benign HIV-related gammopathy.

Design: Observational case report.

Methods: A 45-year-old HIV-positive male with a known, benign hypergammaglobulinemia was referred for routine ophthalmic assessment because of right ophthalmic zoster.

Results: Ophthalmoscopic examination revealed the presence of bilateral, multiple, refractile iris and macular crystals. No other signs of uveitis or stigmata of HIV were found.

Conclusion: Intraocular crystals are a rare finding, usually seen in chronic uveitis with or without hypergammaglobulinemia. This finding has not been previously described in non-inflamed eyes, nor as an ocular manifestation of HIV. We hypothesize that HIV-related disruption of the blood-aqueous and blood-retinal barriers allows intraocular immunoglobulin deposition in patients with hypergammaglobulinemia.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Crystallization
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • HIV
  • HIV Infections / complications*
  • Humans
  • Hypergammaglobulinemia / complications*
  • Iris / pathology*
  • Iris Diseases / etiology*
  • Iris Diseases / pathology
  • Macula Lutea / pathology*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Retinal Diseases / etiology*
  • Retinal Diseases / pathology