Marker-assisted combination of major genes for pathogen resistance in potato

Theor Appl Genet. 2006 May;112(8):1458-64. doi: 10.1007/s00122-006-0248-8. Epub 2006 Mar 15.

Abstract

Closely linked PCR-based markers facilitate the tracing and combining of resistance factors that have been introgressed previously into cultivated potato from different sources. Crosses were performed to combine the Ry ( adg ) gene for extreme resistance to Potato virus Y (PVY) with the Gro1 gene for resistance to the root cyst nematode Globodera rostochiensis and the Rx1 gene for extreme resistance to Potato virus X (PVX), or with resistance to potato wart (Synchytrium endobioticum). Marker-assisted selection (MAS) using four PCR-based diagnostic assays was applied to 110 F1 hybrids resulting from four 2x by 4x cross-combinations. Thirty tetraploid plants having the appropriate marker combinations were selected and tested for presence of the corresponding resistance traits. All plants tested showed the expected resistant phenotype. Unexpectedly, the plants segregated for additional resistance to pathotypes 1, 2 and 6 of S. endobioticum, which was subsequently shown to be inherited from the PVY resistant parents of the crosses. The selected plants can be used as sources of multiple resistance traits in pedigree breeding and are available from a potato germplasm bank.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Crosses, Genetic
  • DNA, Plant / analysis
  • DNA, Plant / genetics
  • DNA, Plant / isolation & purification
  • Genes, Plant*
  • Genetic Markers
  • Immunity, Innate / genetics*
  • Nematoda / isolation & purification
  • Nematoda / pathogenicity
  • Plant Diseases / genetics*
  • Plant Diseases / microbiology
  • Plant Diseases / parasitology
  • Ploidies
  • Potexvirus / isolation & purification
  • Potexvirus / pathogenicity
  • Potyvirus / isolation & purification
  • Potyvirus / pathogenicity
  • Recombination, Genetic
  • Solanum tuberosum / genetics*
  • Solanum tuberosum / microbiology
  • Solanum tuberosum / parasitology

Substances

  • DNA, Plant
  • Genetic Markers