[Progressive cytomegalovirus encephalitis in successful ganciclovir therapy of cytomegalovirus retinitis in an AIDS patient]

Klin Wochenschr. 1991 Jul 22;69(10):449-53. doi: 10.1007/BF01666835.
[Article in German]

Abstract

We describe a case of an HIV-infected intravenous drug-abuser who died of progressive cytomegalovirus encephalitis despite successful treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis with ganciclovir. On autopsy, complete remission of retinitis and widespread cytomegalovirus-encephalitis could be demonstrated. Therapeutic failure therefore seems attributable to insufficient CNS-distribution of ganciclovir rather than to ganciclovir-resistant cytomegalovirus strains.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • AIDS Dementia Complex / drug therapy*
  • AIDS Dementia Complex / pathology
  • Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / drug therapy*
  • Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / pathology
  • Adult
  • Brain / pathology
  • Cytomegalovirus Infections / drug therapy*
  • Cytomegalovirus Infections / pathology
  • Ganciclovir / therapeutic use*
  • Humans
  • Inclusion Bodies, Viral / ultrastructure
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Opportunistic Infections / drug therapy*
  • Opportunistic Infections / pathology
  • Retinitis / drug therapy*
  • Retinitis / pathology

Substances

  • Ganciclovir