Correlation of T-cell immune response with spontaneous resolution and subsequent relapse of Hodgkin's lymphoma

Leuk Lymphoma. 2006 May;47(5):871-6. doi: 10.1080/10428190600649562.

Abstract

To our knowledge, there has been no report of spontaneous regression in a non-immunocompromised adult with classical Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL) in the absence of chemotherapy. We describe spontaneous regression and subsequent relapse of Epstein - Barr virus (EBV)-positive HL in an otherwise healthy male adult. The clinical course was associated with an increase in regulatory T-cell markers within the peripheral blood and diseased lymph node at the time of relapse and with a concomitant reduction in cellular immunity against relevant EBV latent membrane protein tumor-associated antigens. Our findings are in keeping with previous observations that implicate impaired cellular immunity in the immunopathogenesis of EBV-positive HL.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Herpesvirus 4, Human
  • Hodgkin Disease / etiology*
  • Hodgkin Disease / immunology*
  • Hodgkin Disease / virology
  • Humans
  • Immunity, Cellular*
  • Male
  • Recurrence
  • Remission, Spontaneous
  • T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / immunology*